SB624,48,4
1938.355
(6) (d) (intro.)
The
If the court finds by a preponderance of the evidence
2that the juvenile has violated a condition of his or her dispositional order, the court
3may order any of the following sanctions as a consequence for any incident in which
4the juvenile has violated one or more conditions of his or her dispositional order:
SB624,49,47
938.355
(6m) (a) If
the court finds by a preponderance of the evidence that a
8juvenile who has been found in need of protection or services based on habitual
9truancy from school
violates has violated a condition specified under sub. (2) (b) 7.,
10the court may order as a sanction any combination of the operating privilege
11suspension specified in this paragraph and the dispositions specified in s. 938.342
12(1) (b) to (f) and (1m), regardless of whether the disposition was imposed in the order
13violated by the juvenile, if at the dispositional hearing under s. 938.335 the court
14explained those conditions to the juvenile and informed the juvenile of the possible
15sanctions under this paragraph for a violation or if before the violation the juvenile
16has acknowledged in writing that he or she has read, or has had read to him or her,
17those conditions and possible sanctions and that he or she understands those
18conditions and possible sanctions. The court may order as a sanction suspension of
19the juvenile's operating privilege, as defined under s. 340.01 (40), for not more than
20one year. If the juvenile does not hold a valid operator's license under ch. 343, other
21than an instruction permit under s. 343.07 or a restricted license under s. 343.08, on
22the date of the order issued under this paragraph, the court may order the
23suspension to begin on the date that the operator's license would otherwise be
24reinstated or issued after the juvenile applies and qualifies for issuance or 2 years
25after the date of the order issued under this paragraph, whichever occurs first. If the
1court suspends an operating privilege under this paragraph, the court shall
2immediately take possession of the suspended license and forward it to the
3department of transportation with a notice stating the reason for and the duration
4of the suspension.
SB624,50,47
938.357
(1) The person or agency primarily responsible for implementing the
8dispositional order
or the district attorney may request a change in the placement
9of the juvenile, whether or not the change requested is authorized in the dispositional
10order and shall cause written notice to be sent to the juvenile or the juvenile's counsel
11or guardian ad litem, parent, foster parent,
treatment foster parent, guardian and
12legal custodian. The notice shall contain the name and address of the new
13placement, the reasons for the change in placement, a statement describing why the
14new placement is preferable to the present placement and a statement of how the
15new placement satisfies objectives of the treatment plan ordered by the court. Any
16person receiving the notice under this subsection or notice of the specific foster or
17treatment foster placement under s. 938.355 (2) (b) 2. may obtain a hearing on the
18matter by filing an objection with the court within 10 days after receipt of the notice.
19Placements shall not be changed until 10 days after such notice is sent to the court
20unless the parent, guardian or legal custodian and the juvenile, if 12 or more years
21of age, sign written waivers of objection, except that placement changes which were
22authorized in the dispositional order may be made immediately if notice is given as
23required in this subsection. In addition, a hearing is not required for placement
24changes authorized in the dispositional order except where an objection filed by a
25person who received notice alleges that new information is available which affects
1the advisability of the court's dispositional order. If a hearing is held under this
2subsection and the change in placement would remove a juvenile from a foster home
3or treatment foster home, the foster parent
or treatment foster parent may submit
4a written statement prior to the hearing.
SB624,50,157
938.357
(3) Subject to sub. (4) (b)
and (c) and (5) (e), if the proposed change in
8placement would involve placing a juvenile in a secured correctional facility or in a
9secured child caring institution, notice shall be given as provided in sub. (1). A
10hearing shall be held, unless waived by the juvenile, parent, guardian and legal
11custodian, before the judge makes a decision on the request. The juvenile shall be
12entitled to counsel at the hearing, and any party opposing or favoring the proposed
13new placement may present relevant evidence and cross-examine witnesses. The
14proposed new placement may be approved only if the judge finds, on the record, that
15the conditions set forth in s. 938.34 (4m) have been met.
SB624,51,618
938.357
(4) (a)
When the juvenile is placed with the department, the
19department may, after an examination under s. 938.50, place the juvenile in a
20secured correctional facility or a secured child caring institution or on aftercare
21supervision, either immediately or after a period of placement in a secured
22correctional facility or a secured child caring institution. The department shall send
23written notice of the change to the parent, guardian, legal custodian, county
24department designated under s. 938.34 (4n), if any, and committing court.
If the
25department places a juvenile in a Type 2 secured correctional facility operated by a
1child welfare agency, the department shall reimburse the child welfare agency at the
2rate established under s. 46.037 that is applicable to the type of placement that the
3child welfare agency is providing for the juvenile. A juvenile who is placed in a
Type
42 secured correctional facility or a secured child caring institution remains under the
5supervision of the department, remains subject to the rules and discipline of that
6department and is considered to be in custody, as defined in s. 946.42 (1) (a).
SB624,51,159
938.357
(4) (b) 1. If a juvenile whom the department has placed in a Type 2
10secured correctional facility operated by a child welfare agency violates a condition
11of his or her placement in the Type 2 secured correctional facility, the child welfare
12agency operating the Type 2 secured correctional facility shall notify the department
13and the department, after consulting with the child welfare agency, may place the
14juvenile in a Type 1 secured correctional facility under the supervision of the
15department without a hearing under sub. (1).
SB624,52,616
2. If a juvenile whom the court has placed in a Type 2 child caring institution
17under s. 938.34 (4d) violates a condition of his or her placement in the Type 2 child
18caring institution, the child welfare agency operating the Type 2 child caring
19institution shall notify the county department that has supervision over the juvenile
20and, if the county department agrees to a change in placement under this
21subdivision, the child welfare agency shall notify the department and the
22department, after consulting with the child welfare agency, may place the juvenile
23in a Type 1 secured correctional facility under the supervision of the department,
24without a hearing under sub. (1), for not more than 10 days. If a juvenile is placed
25in a Type 1 secured correctional facility under this subdivision, the county
1department that has supervision over the juvenile shall reimburse the child welfare
2agency operating the Type 2 child caring institution in which the juvenile was placed
3at the rate established under s. 46.037, and that child welfare agency shall reimburse
4the department at the rate specified in s. 301.26 (4) (d) 3m. or 4., whichever is
5applicable, for the cost of the juvenile's care while placed in a Type 1 secured
6correctional facility.
SB624,52,107
3. The child welfare agency operating the Type 2 secured correctional facility
8or Type 2 child caring institution shall send written notice of a change in placement
9under subd. 1. or 2. to the parent, guardian, legal custodian, county department and
10committing court.
SB624,52,1211
4. A juvenile may seek review of a decision of the department under subd. 1.
12or 2. only by the common law writ of certiorari.
SB624,52,2013
(c) 1. If a juvenile is placed in a Type 2 secured correctional facility operated
14by a child welfare agency under par. (a) and it appears that a less restrictive
15placement would be appropriate for the juvenile, the department, after consulting
16with the child welfare agency that is operating the Type 2 secured correctional
17facility in which the juvenile is placed, may place the juvenile in a less restrictive
18placement, and may return the juvenile to the Type 2 secured correctional facility
19without a hearing under sub. (1). The child welfare agency shall establish a rate for
20each type of placement in the manner provided in s. 46.037.
SB624,53,621
2. If a juvenile is placed in a Type 2 child caring institution under s. 938.34 (4d)
22and it appears that a less restrictive placement would be appropriate for the juvenile,
23the child welfare agency operating the Type 2 child caring institution shall notify the
24county department that has supervision over the juvenile and, if the county
25department agrees to a change in placement under this subdivision, the child welfare
1agency may place the juvenile in a less restrictive placement. A child welfare agency
2may also, with the agreement of the county department that has supervision over a
3juvenile who is placed in a less restrictive placement under this subdivision, return
4the juvenile to the Type 2 child caring institution without a hearing under sub. (1).
5The child welfare agency shall establish a rate for each type of placement in the
6manner provided in s. 46.037.
SB624,53,97
3. The child welfare agency operating the Type 2 child caring institution shall
8send written notice of a change in placement under subd. 1. or 2. to the parent,
9guardian, legal custodian, county, department and committing court.
SB624,53,1110
4. A juvenile may seek review of a decision of the department or county
11department under subd. 1. or 2. only by the common law writ of certiorari.
SB624,53,2214
938.365
(6) If a request to extend a dispositional order is made prior to the
15termination of the order, but the court is unable to conduct a hearing on the request
16prior to the termination date, the court may extend the order for a period of not more
17than 30 days, not including any period of delay resulting from any of the
18circumstances specified in s. 938.315 (1). The court shall grant appropriate relief as
19provided in s. 938.315 (3) with respect to any request to extend a dispositional order
20on which a hearing is not held within the time limit specified in this subsection.
21Failure to object if a hearing is not held within the time limit specified in this
22subsection waives that time limit.
SB624,54,10
1938.371 Access to certain information by substitute care provider. 2(intro.) At the time of placement of a juvenile in a foster home,
treatment foster
3home, group home
or, child caring institution
or secured correctional facility under
4s. 938.183 (2), 938.34, 938.345 or 938.357, or, if the information specified in this
5section is not available at that time, within 30 days after the date of the placement,
6the agency that prepared the juvenile's permanency plan shall provide the foster
7parent
, treatment foster parent or operator of the group home
or, child caring
8institution
or secured correctional facility with any information contained in the
9court report submitted under s. 938.33 or permanency plan submitted under s.
10938.38, relating to any of the following:
SB624,54,18
11(1) Results of a test or a series of tests of the juvenile to determine the presence
12of HIV, as defined in s. 968.38 (1) (b), antigen or nonantigenic products of HIV, or an
13antibody to HIV, if the juvenile's parent or a temporary or permanent guardian
14appointed by the court has consented to the test under s. 252.15 (2) (a) 4. b. and
15release of the test results under s. 252.15 (5) (a) 19. and the agency directed to
16prepare the permanency plan notifies the foster parent
, treatment foster parent or
17operator of the group home
or, child caring institution
or secured correctional facility 18of the confidentiality requirements under s. 252.15 (6).
SB624,54,22
19(2) Results of any tests of the juvenile to determine the presence of viral
20hepatitis, type B. The foster parent
, treatment foster parent or operator of a group
21home
or, child caring institution
or secured correctional facility receiving
22information under this subsection shall keep the information confidential.
SB624,55,2
23(3) Findings or opinions of the court or agency that prepared the court report
24or permanency plan relating to any mental, emotional, cognitive, developmental or
25behavioral disability of the juvenile. The foster parent
, treatment foster parent or
1operator of a group home
or, child caring institution
or secured correctional facility 2receiving information under this subsection shall keep the information confidential.
SB624, s. 110
5Section
110. 938.396 (1m) (am) of the statutes is created to read:
SB624,55,96
938.396
(1m) (am) If requested by a school district administrator of a public
7school district, a law enforcement agency may provide to the school district
8administrator any information in its records relating to the illegal possession by a
9juvenile of a dangerous weapon, as defined in s. 939.22 (10).
SB624,55,1812
938.396
(2) (am) Upon the written permission of the parent, guardian or legal
13custodian of a juvenile who is the subject of a record of a court specified in par. (a),
14or upon request of the juvenile if 14 years of age or over, the court shall open for
15inspection by the person named in the permission any records specifically identified
16by the parent, guardian, legal custodian or juvenile in the written permission
, unless
17the court finds, after due notice and hearing, that inspection of those records by the
18person named in the permission would result in imminent danger to the child.
SB624,56,221
938.396
(2m) (a) Notwithstanding sub. (2), upon request, a court shall open for
22inspection by the requester the records of the court, other than reports under s.
23938.295 or 938.33 or other records that deal with sensitive personal information of
24the juvenile and the juvenile's family, relating to a juvenile who has been alleged to
25be delinquent for committing a violation specified in s.
939.62 (2m) (a) 1., 2. or 3. or
1a violation of s. 948.30 (1) or for conspiracy under s. 939.31 to commit any violation 2938.34 (4h) (a). The requester may further disclose the information to anyone.
SB624,56,235
938.396
(7) (c) No information from the juvenile's court records, other than
6information disclosed under par. (a), (b) or (bm), may be disclosed to the school board
7of the school district in which the juvenile is enrolled or the school board's designee
8except by order of the court. Any information provided under this subsection to the
9school board of the school district in which the juvenile is enrolled or the school
10board's designee shall be disclosed by the school board or designee to employes of the
11school district who work directly with the juvenile or who have been determined by
12the school board or designee to have legitimate educational
or safety interests
,
13including safety interests, in the information. A school district employe to whom
14information is disclosed under this paragraph shall not further disclose the
15information. A school board shall not use any information provided under this
16subsection as the sole basis for expelling or suspending a juvenile. A school board
17member or an employe of a school district may not be held personally liable for any
18damages caused by the nondisclosure of any information specified in this paragraph
19unless the member or employe acted with actual malice in failing to disclose the
20information. A school district may not be held liable for any damages caused by the
21nondisclosure of any information specified in this paragraph unless the school
22district or its agent acted with gross negligence or with reckless, wanton or
23intentional misconduct in failing to disclose the information.
SB624,57,7
1938.396
(8) Notwithstanding sub. (2), if a juvenile is adjudged delinquent for
2an act that would be a felony if committed by an adult, the court clerk shall notify
3the department of justice of that fact. No other information from the juvenile's court
4records may be disclosed to the department of justice except by order of the court.
5The department of justice may disclose any information provided under this
6subsection only as part of a
criminal history firearms restrictions record search
7under s. 175.35 (2g) (c).
SB624, s. 115
8Section
115. 938.51 (1) (d) of the statutes is created to read:
SB624,57,109
938.51
(1) (d) Notify any witness who testified against the juvenile in any court
10proceeding involving the delinquent act if all of the following apply:
SB624,57,1111
1. The witness can be found.
SB624,57,1212
2. The witness has sent in a request card under sub. (2).
SB624,57,2415
938.51
(2) The department shall design and prepare cards for
victims specified
16in sub. (1) (b) and (c) any person specified in sub. (1) (b), (c) or (d) to send to the
17department or county department having supervision over the juvenile. The cards
18shall have space for
these persons any such person to provide
their names and
19addresses his or her name, telephone number and mailing address, the name of the
20applicable juvenile and any other information that the department determines is
21necessary. The department shall provide the cards, without charge, to district
22attorneys. District attorneys shall provide the cards, without charge, to
victims 23persons specified in sub. (1) (b)
and (c) to (d). These persons may send completed
24cards to the department or county department having supervision over the juvenile.
SB624,58,63
938.51
(4) (intro.) If a juvenile escapes in violation of s. 946.42 (3), as soon as
4possible after the department or county department having supervision over the
5juvenile discovers that escape, that department or county department shall make a
6reasonable effort to notify by telephone
any all of the following persons:
SB624,58,11
7(a) Any known victim of the act for which the juvenile was found delinquent,
8if the criteria under sub. (1) (b) are met; an adult member of the victim's family, if the
9victim died as a result of the juvenile's delinquent act and if the criteria under sub.
10(1) (b) are met; or the victim's parent or guardian, if the victim is younger than 18
11years old and if the criteria under sub. (1) (b) are met.
SB624, s. 118
12Section
118. 938.51 (4) (b) of the statutes is created to read:
SB624,58,1413
938.51
(4) (b) Any witness who testified against the juvenile in any court
14proceeding involving the delinquent act, if the criteria under sub. (1) (d) are met.
SB624,58,2217
938.538
(5) (a) The
parole commission
juvenile offender review program in the
18division of juvenile corrections in the department may
grant release a participant
19parole under s. 304.06 to aftercare supervision under s. 301.03 (10) (d) at any time
20after the participant has completed 2 years of participation in the serious juvenile
21offender program.
Parole Aftercare supervision of the participant shall be provided
22by the department.
SB624, s. 120
23Section
120. 938.539 of the statutes is created to read:
SB624,59,3
24938.539 Type 2 status. (1) A juvenile who is placed in a Type 2 child caring
25institution under s. 938.34 (4d) or who, having been so placed, is replaced in a less
1restrictive placement under s. 938.357 (4) (c) is under the supervision and control of
2the county department, is subject to the rules and discipline of the county
3department and is considered to be in custody, as defined in s. 946.42 (1) (a).
SB624,59,8
4(2) A juvenile who is placed in a Type 2 secured correctional facility under s.
5938.357 (4) (a) or who, having been so placed, is replaced in a less restrictive
6placement under s. 938.357 (4) (c) is under the supervision and control of the
7department, is subject to the rules and discipline of the department and is considered
8to be in custody, as defined in s. 946.42 (1) (a).
SB624,59,14
9(3) Notwithstanding ss. 938.19 to 938.21, if a juvenile placed in a Type 2 child
10caring institution under s. 938.34 (4d) or 938.357 (4) (c) or in a Type 2 secured
11correctional facility under s. 938.357 (4) (a) or (c) violates a condition of his or her
12placement in the Type 2 child caring institution or Type 2 secured correctional
13facility, the juvenile may be placed in a Type 1 secured correctional facility as
14provided in s. 938.357 (4) (b).
SB624,59,20
15(4) Any intentional failure of a juvenile placed in a Type 2 child caring
16institution under s. 938.34 (4d) or 938.357 (4) (c) or in a Type 2 secured correctional
17facility under s. 938.357 (4) (a) or (c) to remain within the extended limits of his or
18her placement or to return within the time prescribed by the administrator of the
19Type 2 child caring institution or Type 2 secured correctional facility is considered
20an escape under s. 946.42 (3) (c).
SB624,60,7
21(5) With respect to a juvenile who is placed in a child caring institution or a
22secured child caring institution under s. 938.34 (4d) or 938.357 (4) (a) or in a less
23restrictive placement under s. 938.357 (4) (c), the child welfare agency operating the
24child caring institution or secured child caring institution in which the juvenile is
25placed, and the person operating any less restrictive placement in which the juvenile
1is placed, shall operate that child caring institution, secured child caring institution
2or less restrictive placement as a Type 2 child caring institution or a Type 2 secured
3correctional facility. This subsection does not preclude a child welfare agency or
4other person from placing in a child caring institution, secured child caring
5institution or less restrictive placement in which a juvenile is placed under s. 938.34
6(4d) or 938.357 (4) (a) or (c) a juvenile who is not placed under s. 938.34 (4d) or 938.357
7(4) (a) or (c).
SB624,60,8
8(6) The department shall promulgate rules to implement this section.
SB624,60,2311
938.59
(1) The county department shall investigate the personal and family
12history and environment of any juvenile transferred to its legal custody or placed
13under its supervision under s. 938.34
(4d) or (4n) and make any physical or mental
14examinations of the juvenile considered necessary to determine the type of care
15necessary for the juvenile. The county department shall screen a juvenile who is
16examined under this subsection to determine whether the juvenile is in need of
17special treatment or care because of alcohol or other drug abuse, mental illness or
18severe emotional disturbance. The county department shall keep a complete record
19of the information received from the court, the date of reception, all available data
20on the personal and family history of the juvenile, the results of all tests and
21examinations given the juvenile and a complete history of all placements of the
22juvenile while in the legal custody or under the supervision of the county
23department.
SB624,61,7
1938.595 Duration of control of county departments over delinquents. 2Except as provided in s. 48.366, a juvenile who has been adjudged delinquent and
3placed under the supervision of a county department under s. 938.34
(4d) or (4n)
4shall be discharged as soon as the county department determines that there is a
5reasonable probability that it is no longer necessary either for the rehabilitation and
6treatment of the juvenile or for the protection of the public that the county
7department retain supervision.
SB624,61,1610
938.78
(2) (ag) Paragraph (a) does not prohibit an agency from making
11available for inspection or disclosing the contents of a record, upon the request of the
12parent, guardian or legal custodian of the juvenile who is the subject of the record
13or upon the request of the juvenile, if 14 years of age or over, to the parent, guardian,
14legal custodian or juvenile
, unless the agency finds that inspection of those records
15by the juvenile, parent, guardian or legal custodian would result in imminent danger
16to the juvenile.
SB624,62,219
938.78
(2) (am) Paragraph (a) does not prohibit an agency from making
20available for inspection or disclosing the contents of a record, upon the written
21permission of the parent, guardian or legal custodian of the juvenile who is the
22subject of the record or upon the written permission of the juvenile, if 14 years of age
23or over, to the person named in the permission if the parent, guardian, legal
24custodian or juvenile specifically identifies the record in the written permission
,
1unless the agency determines that inspection of those records by the person named
2in the permission would result in imminent danger to the juvenile.
SB624,62,115
938.78
(2) (d) (intro.) Paragraph (a) does not prohibit the department of health
6and social services or a county department from disclosing information about an
7individual formerly in the legal custody or under the supervision of that department
8under s. 48.34 (4m), 1993 stats., or formerly under the supervision of that
9department or county department under s. 48.34 (4n), 1993 stats., or s. 938.34
(4d)
10or (4n) to the department of corrections, if the individual is at the time of disclosure
11any of the following:
SB624, s. 126
12Section
126. Subchapter XVIII (title) of chapter 938 [precedes 938.795] of the
13statutes is created to read:
SB624,62,1414
Chapter 938
SB624,62,1615
Subchapter XVIII
16
Community services
SB624, s. 127
17Section
127. Subchapter XX (title) of chapter 938 [precedes 938.983] of the
18statutes is created to read:
SB624,62,1919
Chapter 938
SB624,62,2120
Subchapter XX
21
Miscellaneous provisions
SB624,63,15
1946.42
(1) (a) "Custody" includes without limitation actual custody of an
2institution, including a secured
juvenile correctional facility, as defined in s. 938.02
3(15m), a secured child caring institution, as defined in s. 938.02 (15g), a secure
4detention facility, as defined in s. 938.02 (16), a Type 2 child caring institution, as
5defined in s. 938.02 (19r), or a juvenile portion of a county jail, or of a peace officer
6or institution guard and constructive custody of prisoners and juveniles subject to an
7order under s. 48.366, 938.183, 938.34 (4d), (4h) or (4m) or 938.357 (4) or (5) (e)
8temporarily outside the institution whether for the purpose of work, school, medical
9care, a leave granted under s. 303.068, a temporary leave or furlough granted to a
10juvenile or otherwise. Under s. 303.08 (6) it means, without limitation, that of the
11sheriff of the county to which the prisoner was transferred after conviction. It does
12not include the custody of a probationer or parolee by the department of corrections
13or a probation or parole officer or the custody of a person who has been released to
14aftercare supervision under ch. 938 unless the person is in actual custody or is
15subject to a confinement order under s. 973.09 (4).
SB624,63,1918
946.42
(3) (c) Subject to a disposition under s. 938.34
(4d), (4h) or (4m), to a
19placement under s. 938.357 (4) or to aftercare revocation under s. 938.357 (5) (e).
SB624,63,2422
946.44
(2) (c) "Institution" includes a secured
juvenile correctional facility
and,
23as defined in s. 938.02 (15m), a secured child caring institution, as defined in s.
24938.02 (15g)
, and a Type 2 child caring institution, as defined in s. 938.02 (19r).
SB624,64,73
946.44
(2) (d) "Prisoner" includes a person who is under the supervision of the
4department of corrections under s. 938.34 (4h) or placed in a secured correctional
5facility or secured child caring institution under s. 938.34 (4m) or 938.357 (4) or (5)
6(e)
or placed in a Type 2 child caring institution under s. 938.34 (4d) or who is subject
7to an order under s. 48.366.
SB624,64,1210
946.45
(2) (c) "Institution" includes a secured
juvenile correctional facility
and,
11as defined in s. 938.02 (15m), a secured child caring institution, as defined in s.
12938.02 (15g)
, and a Type 2 child caring institution, as defined in s. 938.02 (19r).
SB624,64,1915
946.45
(2) (d) "Prisoner" includes a person who is under the supervision of the
16department of corrections under s. 938.34 (4h) or placed in a secured correctional
17facility or secured child caring institution under s. 938.34 (4m) or 938.357 (4) or (5)
18(e)
or placed in a Type 2 child caring institution under s. 938.34 (4d) or who is subject
19to an order under s. 48.366.
SB624,65,222
970.032
(2) (intro.) If the court finds probable cause as specified in sub. (1), the
23court shall determine whether to retain jurisdiction or to transfer jurisdiction to the
24court assigned to exercise jurisdiction under chs. 48 and 938. The court shall retain
1jurisdiction unless the
court finds child proves by a preponderance of the evidence 2all of the following:
SB624, s. 135
3Section
135.
Nonstatutory provisions; corrections.
SB624,65,10
4(1)
Rule-making deadline. The department of corrections shall submit the
5proposed rules required under sections 938.22 (2) (a), 938.357 (5) (g), 938.38 (6),
6938.48 (13), 938.533 (2), 938.534 (2), 938.538 (7) and 938.78 (3) of the statutes, as
7created by
1995 Wisconsin Act 77, section 938.539 (6) of the statutes, as created by
8this act, and section 938.993 of the statutes, as affected by
1995 Wisconsin Act 77 to
9the legislative council staff for review under section 227.15 (1) of the statutes by no
10later than July 1, 1997.